执行安装脚本，报错：

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[root@rhel601 vboxsp]# sh VBoxLinuxAdditions.run

Verifying archive integrity... All good.
Uncompressing VirtualBox 5.1.12 Guest Additions for Linux...........
VirtualBox Guest Additions installer
Removing installed version 5.1.12 of VirtualBox Guest Additions...
vboxadd.sh: Stopping VirtualBox Additions.
Copying additional installer modules ...
Installing additional modules ...
vboxadd.sh: Building Guest Additions kernel modules.
Failed to set up service vboxadd, please check the log file
/var/log/VBoxGuestAdditions.log for details.

查看安装日志文件：

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[root@rhel601 vboxsp]# cat /var/log/VBoxGuestAdditions.log

vboxadd.sh: failed: Look at /var/log/vboxadd-install.log to find out what went wrong.
vboxadd.sh: failed: Please check that you have gcc, make, the header files for your Linux kernel and possibly perl installed..
chcon: can't apply partial context to unlabeled file `/usr/lib64/VBoxGuestAdditions/mount.vboxsf'

检查gcc和make包是否安装以及kernel和kernel-devel是否安装，在本次错误中，gcc和kernel-devel包没有安装，所以需要执行安装。

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yum install -y gcc*
yum isntall -y kernel-devel

安装完成后结果如下：
yum list gcc
yum list make
yum list kernel kernel-devel

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[root@rhel601 ~]# yum list gcc*
Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager
Updating certificate-based repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
Installed Packages
gcc.x86_64 4.4.6-4.el6 @local
gcc-c++.x86_64 4.4.6-4.el6 @local
gcc-gfortran.x86_64 4.4.6-4.el6 @local
gcc-gnat.x86_64 4.4.6-4.el6 @local
gcc-java.x86_64 4.4.6-4.el6 @local
gcc-objc.x86_64 4.4.6-4.el6 @local
gcc-objc++.x86_64 4.4.6-4.el6 @local
[root@rhel601 ~]# yum list make
Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager
Updating certificate-based repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
Installed Packages
make.x86_64
[root@rhel601 ~]# yum list kernel kernel-devel
Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager
Updating certificate-based repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
Installed Packages
kernel.x86_64 2.6.32-279.el6 @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201206132210.x86_64/6.3
kernel-devel.x86_64 2.6.32-279.el6 @local

再次执行安装：

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[root@rhel601 vboxsp]# sh VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
Verifying archive integrity... All good.
Uncompressing VirtualBox 5.1.12 Guest Additions for Linux...........
VirtualBox Guest Additions installer
Removing installed version 5.1.12 of VirtualBox Guest Additions...
vboxadd.sh: Stopping VirtualBox Additions.
Copying additional installer modules ...
Installing additional modules ...
vboxadd.sh: Building Guest Additions kernel modules.
vboxadd.sh: Starting the VirtualBox Guest Additions.
Could not find the X.Org or XFree86 Window System, skipping. --这里的错误忽略

上面表示插件安装完成。

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