环境： Oracle 11gR2 RAC, CentOS 5.6

通过SCAN访问RAC database, 不时出现ORA-12543: TNS:destination host unreachable，经查只有一个scan listener可以访问。
[oracle@rac7 ~]$ srvctl config scan
SCAN name: rac-scan, Network: 1/192.168.56.0/255.255.255.0/eth0
SCAN VIP name: scan1, IP: /192.168.56.10/192.168.56.10
然而
[root@rac7 ~]# vi /var/named/localdomain.zone

$TTL    86400
@       IN SOA localhost root.localhost (
                                        42              ; serial (d. adams)
                                        3H              ; refresh
                                        15M             ; retry
                                        1W              ; expiry
                                        1D )            ; minimum
                IN NS           localhost
localhost       IN A            127.0.0.1
rac5            IN A    192.168.56.248
rac7            IN A    192.168.56.247
rac5-priv       IN A    192.168.56.5
rac7-priv       IN A    192.168.56.7
rac5-vip        IN A    192.168.56.105
rac7-vip        IN A    192.168.56.107
rac-scan        IN A    192.168.56.10
rac-scan        IN A    192.168.56.11
rac-scan        IN A    192.168.56.12
有三个scan ip地址

更改操作如下：

srvctl stop scan_listener
srvctl stop scan
切换到root用户
/u01/app/grid/bin/srvctl modify scan -n rac-scan
/u01/app/grid/bin/srvctl config scan
/u01/app/grid/bin/srvctl modify scan_listener -u
/u01/app/grid/bin/srvctl config scan_listener
/u01/app/grid/bin/srvctl srvctl start scan_listener
再切换到oracle用户
srvctl status scan
srvctl status scan_listener

测试 sqlplus system/oracle@RAC-SCAN:1521/racdb.localdomain
然后多次查看select instance_name from v$instance;
可知instance_name会变化。

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Oracle 11gR2 RAC SCAN ORA-12543: TNS:destination host unreachable

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