In HP/UX, the dmesg command can display memory information:
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dmesg
Memory Information:
physical page size = 4096 bytes, logical page size = 4096 bytes
Physical: 5242880 Kbytes,lockable: 4051216 Kbytes,available: 4651796 Kbytes
In IBM's AIX dialect of UNIX, you must issue two separate commands. You start with the lsdev command followed by the lsattr command to display the amount of memory on a server. First, execute lsdev to list all devices. Then pipe that output through grep to filter out everything not related to memory. That will get you the name of the memory devices that are installed. For example:
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>lsdev -C|grep mem
mem0 Available 00-00 Memory
Here you can see that mem0 is the name of the memory device. Now that you have the name, you can issue the lsattr 朎l command to see the amount of memory on the server. In the following example, the server has 3GB of RAM installed.
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>lsattr -El mem0
size 3064 Total amount of physical memory ?/font>
You must issue the lsattr 朎l command separately for each memory device.
The prtconf command can also be used on all Solaris servers to quickly see the amount of available memory:
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>prtconf|grep -i mem
Memory size: 2048 Megabytes
memory (driver not attached)
virtual-memory (driver not attached)
In Linux, the free command can be used to quickly display the amount of RAM memory on the server:
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>free
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 3728668 504688 3223980 41316 430072 29440
-/+ buffers/cache: 45176 3683492
Swap: 265032 608 264424
While each dialect has unique mechanisms and commands to display RAM, most UNIX servers support the top utility. The top utility is invoked by issuing the top command from the UNIX prompt. This will display the total amount of RAM available, and will also show the usage of both RAM and virtual memory:
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root> top
9:43am up 16 days, 22:33, 24 users, load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
123 processes: 122 sleeping, 1 running, 0 zombie, 0 stopped
CPU states: 0.0% user, 0.9% system, 0.0% nice, 99.0% idle
Mem: 257568K av, 244988K used, 12580K free, 88732K shrd, 179772K buff
Swap: 530104K av, 9972K used, 520132K free 15452K cached
PID USER PRI NI SIZE RSS SHARE STAT LIB %CPU %MEM TIME COMMAND
22417 oracle 14 0 904 904 668 R 0 0.9 0.3 0:00 top
1 root 1 0 160 120 88 S 0 0.0 0.0 0:11 init
2 root 0 0 0 0 0 SW 0 0.0 0.0 0:00 kflushd
3 root 0 0 0 0 0 SW 0 0.0 0.0 0:08 kupdate
4 root 0 0 0 0 0 SW 0 0.0 0.0 0:00 kpiod
In this example, we see from the top utility that we have 257,568 kilobytes of RAM on the server. The top utility is also great for seeing the top CPU consumer tasks on your server.
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