数据库突然运行很慢，就连简单的查询都要等上好几分钟。可能是sql 中的锁在“捣鬼”。

USE master
EXEC sp_lock --查询被锁的库及状态 等信息

EX：

spid dbid objid indid type resource Mode status

88 12 1698105090 0 RID 1:2916:85 S GRANT

select * from sys.databases --可查看sp_lock中dbid所对应的database_name

select * from sysprocesses where spid = '88' -- 查看进程号88 所对应的主机号

-- 对于等待时间过长的 建立解锁脚本

use master --必须在master数据库中创建
go
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[p_lockinfo]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1)
drop procedure [dbo].[p_lockinfo]
GO

create proc p_lockinfo
@kill_lock_spid bit=1, --是否杀掉死锁的进程,1 杀掉, 0 仅显示
@show_spid_if_nolock bit=1 --如果没有死锁的进程,是否显示正常进程信息,1 显示,0 不显示
as
set nocount on
declare @count int,@s nvarchar(1000),@i int
select id=identity(int,1,1),标志,
进程ID=spid,线程ID=kpid,块进程ID=blocked,数据库ID=dbid,
数据库名=db_name(dbid),用户ID=uid,用户名=loginame,累计CPU时间=cpu,
登陆时间=login_time,打开事务数=open_tran, 进程状态=status,
工作站名=hostname,应用程序名=program_name,工作站进程ID=hostprocess,
域名=nt_domain,网卡地址=net_address
into #t from(
select 标志='死锁的进程',
spid,kpid,a.blocked,dbid,uid,loginame,cpu,login_time,open_tran,
status,hostname,program_name,hostprocess,nt_domain,net_address,
s1=a.spid,s2=0
from master..sysprocesses a join (
select blocked from master..sysprocesses group by blocked
)b on a.spid=b.blocked where a.blocked=0
union all
select '|_牺牲品_>',
spid,kpid,blocked,dbid,uid,loginame,cpu,login_time,open_tran,
status,hostname,program_name,hostprocess,nt_domain,net_address,
s1=blocked,s2=1
from master..sysprocesses a where blocked<>0
)a order by s1,s2
select @count=@@rowcount,@i=1
if @count=0 and @show_spid_if_nolock=1
begin
insert #t
select 标志='正常的进程',
spid,kpid,blocked,dbid,db_name(dbid),uid,loginame,cpu,login_time,
open_tran,status,hostname,program_name,hostprocess,nt_domain,net_address
from master..sysprocesses
set @count=@@rowcount
end
if @count>0
begin
create table #t1(id int identity(1,1),a nvarchar(255),b Int,EventInfo nvarchar(1000))
if @kill_lock_spid=1
begin
declare @spid varchar(255),@标志 varchar(255)
while @i<=@count
begin
select @spid=进程ID,@标志=标志 from #t where id=@i
insert #t1 exec('dbcc inputbuffer('+@spid+')')
if @@rowcount=0 insert #t1(a) values(null)
if @标志='死锁的进程' exec('kill '+@spid)
set @i=@i+1
end
end
else
while @i<=@count
begin
select @s='dbcc inputbuffer('+cast(进程ID as varchar)+')' from #t where id=@i
insert #t1 exec(@s)
if @@rowcount=0 insert #t1(a) values(null)
set @i=@i+1
end
select a.*,进程的SQL语句=b.EventInfo
from #t a join #t1 b on a.id=b.id
order by 进程ID
end
set nocount off
go

exec p_lockinfo --执行脚本