【dinghao】asp.net2.0中异步调用WebService（异步页）
由于asp2.0提供了异步页的支持使异步调用WebService的性能有了真正的提升。
使用异步页，首先要设置Async="true"，异步页是在Prerender和PrerenderComplete事件间加入Begin，end异步方法实现的，Begin和End方法属于不同的线程。
WS异步页的实现有两种方式：
1、使用等待方法实现异步
通用类，封装了WS
/**////
/// 使用等待方法实现异步
///
///
///
private Account account;
private string username;
public Account Account
{
get { return account; }
set { account = value; }
}
public string Username
{
get { return username; }
set { username = value; }
}
public IAsyncResult BeginAsyncGetAccount(object sender, EventArgs e, AsyncCallback cb, object state)
{
return vb.BeginGetAccountbyName(username,cb,state);
}
public void EndAsyncGetAccount(IAsyncResult ar)
{
account = vb.EndGetAccountbyName(ar);
}
/**////
/// 使用事件驱动的异步
///
///
public void GetAccountCompleted(Object source, VB.GetAccountbyNameCompletedEventArgs e)
{
account = e.Result;
}
public void AsGetAccount(string username)
{
vb.GetAccountbyNameCompleted += new GetAccountbyNameCompletedEventHandler(GetAccountCompleted);
vb.GetAccountbyNameAsync(username）
}调用方法
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.PreRenderComplete += new EventHandler(Page_PreRenderComplete);
b.Username = "dinghao";
AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync(b.BeginAsyncGetAccount, b.EndAsyncGetAccount);
}
protected void Page_PreRenderComplete(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//异步调用结束
VB.Account a = b.Account;
AccountIf ai = new AccountIf(a);
ais[0] = ai;
GridView1.DataSource = ais;
GridView1.DataBind();
}由于AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync的两个委托都是Void类型，所以在通用类中要加入有返回值的属性如：Account供主调方法使用，另外委托中没有异步方法的参数信息，要加入参数的属性如：Username
2、事件驱动的异步（2.0新增）
调用方法：
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.PreRenderComplete += new EventHandler(Page_PreRenderComplete);
b.AsGetAccount("dinghao");
}
protected void Page_PreRenderComplete(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//异步调用结束
VB.Account a = b.Account;
AccountIf ai = new AccountIf(a);
ais[0] = ai;
GridView1.DataSource = ais;
GridView1.DataBind();
}这种调用方式，用的是*Completed事件，在*Async完成时触发，这种调用方式可以
省去Account，Username属性，用起来比较简单
使用异步页，首先要设置Async="true"，异步页是在Prerender和PrerenderComplete事件间加入Begin，end异步方法实现的，Begin和End方法属于不同的线程。
WS异步页的实现有两种方式：
1、使用等待方法实现异步
通用类，封装了WS
/**//// /// 使用等待方法实现异步 /// /// /// private Account account; private string username; public Account Account { get { return account; } set { account = value; } } public string Username { get { return username; } set { username = value; } } public IAsyncResult BeginAsyncGetAccount(object sender, EventArgs e, AsyncCallback cb, object state) { return vb.BeginGetAccountbyName(username,cb,state); } public void EndAsyncGetAccount(IAsyncResult ar) { account = vb.EndGetAccountbyName(ar); } /**//// /// 使用事件驱动的异步 /// /// public void GetAccountCompleted(Object source, VB.GetAccountbyNameCompletedEventArgs e) { account = e.Result; } public void AsGetAccount(string username) { vb.GetAccountbyNameCompleted += new GetAccountbyNameCompletedEventHandler(GetAccountCompleted); vb.GetAccountbyNameAsync(username） } protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.PreRenderComplete += new EventHandler(Page_PreRenderComplete); b.Username = "dinghao"; AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync(b.BeginAsyncGetAccount, b.EndAsyncGetAccount); } protected void Page_PreRenderComplete(object sender, EventArgs e) { //异步调用结束 VB.Account a = b.Account; AccountIf ai = new AccountIf(a); ais[0] = ai; GridView1.DataSource = ais; GridView1.DataBind(); }2、事件驱动的异步（2.0新增）
调用方法：
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.PreRenderComplete += new EventHandler(Page_PreRenderComplete); b.AsGetAccount("dinghao"); } protected void Page_PreRenderComplete(object sender, EventArgs e) { //异步调用结束 VB.Account a = b.Account; AccountIf ai = new AccountIf(a); ais[0] = ai; GridView1.DataSource = ais; GridView1.DataBind(); }省去Account，Username属性，用起来比较简单
来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：https://blog.itpub.net/12639172/viewspace-332347/ ，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。
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