rdesktop是一款linux下访问远程桌面的一款远程软件，类似于windows下的mstsc，最近由于在fedora下安装了win2k3的虚拟机，想用远程软件来控制，但是居然发现本机上没有装，于是google搜索，来到http://www.rdesktop.org/，下载了最新的rdesktop-1.7.0.tar.gz，下载下来进入下载目录

# cd /oracle/home/Downloads/

# tar xvzf rdesktop-1.7.0.tar.gz

# cd rdesktop-1.7.0

查看README文件，这里有详细的安装步骤，

Installation
------------
rdesktop uses a GNU-style. build procedure.
Typically all that is necessaryto install rdesktop is the following::
% ./configure
% make
% make install

按照这个步骤，使用root权限在rdesktop-1.7.0目录下依次执行就可以了，前两个命令生成的内容太多，不列举了，最后一个make install

mkdir -p /usr/local/bin

/usr/bin/install -c rdesktop /usr/local/bin

strip /usr/local/bin/rdesktop

chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/rdesktop

mkdir -p /usr/local/share/rdesktop/keymaps/

cp keymaps/?? keymaps/??-?? /usr/local/share/rdesktop/keymaps/

cp keymaps/common /usr/local/share/rdesktop/keymaps/

cp keymaps/modifiers /usr/local/share/rdesktop/keymaps/

chmod 644 /usr/local/share/rdesktop/keymaps//*

mkdir -p /usr/local/share/man/man1

cp doc/rdesktop.1 /usr/local/share/man/man1

chmod 644 /usr/local/share/man/man1/rdesktop.1

可以看到make install所做的操作，其中cp keymaps/?? keymaps/??-?? /usr/local/share/rdesktop/keymaps/ 是使用通配符将keymaps目录下的符合的语言包之类的copy到相应目录下。

rdesktop的用法

Usage: rdesktop [options] server[:port]

-u: user name --用户名

-d: domain --域

-s: shell --

-c: working directory

-p: password (- to prompt)

-n: client hostname

-k: keyboard layout on server (en-us, de, sv, etc.)

-g: desktop geometry (WxH)

-f: full-screen mode

-b: force bitmap updates

-L: local codepage

-A: enable SeamlessRDP mode

-B: use BackingStore of X-server (if available)

-e: disable encryption (French TS)

-E: disable encryption from client to server

-m: do not send motion events

-C: use private colour map

-D: hide window manager decorations

-K: keep window manager key bindings

-S: caption button size (single application mode)

-T: window title

-N: enable numlock syncronization

-X: embed into another window with a given id.

-a: connection colour depth

-z: enable rdp compression

-x: RDP5 experience (m[odem 28.8], b[roadband], l[an] or hex nr.)

-P: use persistent bitmap caching

-r: enable specified device redirection (this flag can be repeated)

'-r comport:COM1=/dev/ttyS0': enable serial redirection of /dev/ttyS0 to COM1

or COM1=/dev/ttyS0,COM2=/dev/ttyS1

'-r disk:floppy=/mnt/floppy': enable redirection of /mnt/floppy to 'floppy' share

or 'floppy=/mnt/floppy,cdrom=/mnt/cdrom'

'-r clientname=': Set the client name displayed

for redirected disks

'-r lptport:LPT1=/dev/lp0': enable parallel redirection of /dev/lp0 to LPT1

or LPT1=/dev/lp0,LPT2=/dev/lp1

'-r printer:mydeskjet': enable printer redirection

or mydeskjet="HP LaserJet IIIP" to enter server driver as well

'-r sound:[local[:driver[:device]]|off|remote]': enable sound redirection

remote would leave sound on server

available drivers for 'local':

alsa: ALSA output driver, default device: default

oss: OSS output driver, default device: /dev/dsp or $AUDIODEV

'-r clipboard:[off|PRIMARYCLIPBOARD|CLIPBOARD]': enable clipboard

redirection.

'PRIMARYCLIPBOARD' looks at both PRIMARY and CLIPBOARD

when sending data to server.

'CLIPBOARD' looks at only CLIPBOARD.

-0: attach to console

看着有些复杂，其实常用的也不过两三项而已

-u: user name --设置要登录的用户

-g: desktop geometry (WxH) --设置远程桌面的分辨率

-f: full-screen mode --全屏访问模式

ITPub博客

rdesktop 的安装使用

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