After the metadata for an external table is created, you can query the external data
directly and in parallel, using SQL. As a result, the external table acts as a view, which
lets you run any SQL query against external data without loading the external data
into the database.
The degree of parallel access to an external table is specified using standard parallel
hints and with the PARALLEL clause. Using parallelism on an external table allows for
concurrent access to the datafiles that comprise an external table. Whether a single file
is accessed concurrently is dependent upon the access driver implementation, and
attributes of the datafile(s) being accessed (for example, record formats).
并行访问外部表
1. 可以使用并行查询或者直接查询访问外部表元数据
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