ITPub博客

首页 > 数据库 > MySQL > 【Mysql】两条insert 语句产生的死锁

【Mysql】两条insert 语句产生的死锁

原创 MySQL 作者:小亮520cl 时间:2017-10-24 15:52:41 0 删除 编辑
背景:查看status日志发现两条insert 出现了死锁
  1. ------------------------
  2. LATEST DETECTED DEADLOCK
  3. ------------------------
  4. 2017-10-24 12:53:56 7f8fbc165700
  5. *** (1) TRANSACTION:
  6. TRANSACTION 596252578, ACTIVE 0 sec inserting
  7. mysql tables in use 1, locked 1
  8. LOCK WAIT 14 lock struct(s), heap size 2936, 7 row lock(s), undo log entries 7
  9. MySQL thread id 17066316, OS thread handle 0x7f8eef3cf700, query id 2080508355 192.168.1.13 userservice update
  10. insert into
  11.         svc_order_service_item
  12.          ( work_order_id,
  13.         quantity    
  14.  )
  15.          values ( 2373314,1
  16. )
  17. *** (1) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:
  18. RECORD LOCKS space id 388 page no 27032 n bits 616 index `idx_svcorderserviceitem_workorderid_quantity` of table `ecejservice`.`svc_order_service_item` trx id 596252578 lock_mode X insert intention waiting
  19. Record lock, heap no 1 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 1; compact format; info bits 0
  20.  0: len 8; hex 73757072656d756d; asc supremum;;

  21. *** (2) TRANSACTION:
  22. TRANSACTION 596252580, ACTIVE 0 sec inserting
  23. mysql tables in use 1, locked 1
  24. 15 lock struct(s), heap size 2936, 7 row lock(s), undo log entries 8
  25. MySQL thread id 17061883, OS thread handle 0x7f8fbc165700, query id 2080508367 192.168.1.12 userservice update
  26. insert into
  27.         
  28.         svc_order_service_item
  29.     
  30.          ( work_order_id,
  31.         quantity,
  32.      )
  33.          values ( 2373315,
  34.         1
  35.     
  36.  )
  37. *** (2) HOLDS THE LOCK(S): --持有一个读锁
  38. RECORD LOCKS space id 388 page no 27032 n bits 616 index `idx_svcorderserviceitem_workorderid_quantity` of table `ecejservice`.`svc_order_service_item` trx id 596252580 lock_mode X
  39. Record lock, heap no 1 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 1; compact format; info bits 0
  40.  0: len 8; hex 73757072656d756d; asc supremum;;

  41. *** (2) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:
  42. RECORD LOCKS space id 388 page no 27032 n bits 616 index `idx_svcorderserviceitem_workorderid_quantity` of table `ecejservice`.`svc_order_service_item` trx id 596252580 lock_mode X insert intention waiting
  43. Record lock, heap no 1 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 1; compact format; info bits 0
  44.  0: len 8; hex 73757072656d756d; asc supremum;;

  45. *** WE ROLL BACK TRANSACTION (1)
  46. ------------
注意:在innodb 日志中如果提示 lock mode S /lock mode X ,其实都是gap锁,如果是行记录锁 会提示but not gap ,请读者朋友们在自己分析死锁日志的时候注意。

分析:

1.表上有聚集索引和二级索引,死锁发生在二级索引idx_svcorderserviceitem_workorderid_quantity上

2.
  1. RECORD LOCKS space id 388 page no 27032 n bits 616 index `idx_svcorderserviceitem_workorderid_quantity` of table `ecejservice`.`svc_order_service_item` trx id 596252578 lock_mode X insert intention waiting
可以确定,这个x锁不是由于INSERT产生的,因为 INSERT可能产生的锁包括检查dup key时的s锁,隐式锁转换为显式锁(not gap,要在二级索引上产生lock_mode为X的LOCK_ORDINARY类型的锁(包括记录及记录前面的gap),据我所知一般是根据二级索引扫描进行记录更新导致的。

3. 根据
LOCK WAIT 14 lock struct(s), heap size 2936, 7 row lock(s), undo log entries 7
有7个undo entires,而单纯的INSERT一条记录只有一个undo entry,因此可以推断除了INSERT,必然还有别的操作

基于以上,事务除了INSERT,可能还存在DELETE/UPDATE,并且这些操作是走的二级索引来查找更新记录。

一个简单但不完全相同的重现步骤:
DROP TABLE t1;
CREATE TABLE `t1` (
  `a` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `c` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`a`),
  KEY `b` (`b`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB ;
insert into t1(a, b,c) values(1,2,3),(5,4,6),(8, 7,9),(12,12,19),(15,15,11);

session1:

begin;
delete from t1 where b = 12;
//二级索引上lock_mode X、lock_mode X locks gap before rec以及主键上的lock_mode X locks rec but not gap
二级索引:heap_no=5, type_mode=3  (12上的LOCK_ORDINARY类型锁,包括记录和记录前的GAP)
聚集索引:heap_no=5,type_mode=1027
二级索引:heap_no=6,type_mode=547(15上的GAP锁)
session2:
begin;
delete from t1 where b = 7;
//二级索引上lock_mode X、lock_mode X locks gap before rec以及主键上的lock_mode X locks rec but not gap
二级索引:heap_no=4,type_mode=3       (7上的LOCK_ORDINARY类型锁,包括记录和记录前的GAP)
聚集索引:heap_no=4,type_mode=1027
二级索引:heap_no=5,type_mode=547    (记录12上的GAP锁)
session1:
insert into t1 values (NULL, 6,10);
//新插入记录聚集索引无冲突插入成功,二级索引等待插入意向锁(lock_mode X locks gap before rec insert intention waiting)
二级索引,heap_no=4, type_mode=2819 (请求记录7上面的插入意向锁LOCK_X | LOCK_GAP | LOCK_INSERT_INTENTION, 需要等待session2
session2:
insert into t1 values (NULL, 7,10);
二级索引:heap_no=5,  type_mode=2819  (请求记录12上的插入意向锁LOCK_X | LOCK_GAP | LOCK_INSERT_INTENTION,需要等待session1)
互相等待,导致发生死锁
从打印的死锁信息来看,基本和线上发生的死锁现象是一致的。


再举一个例子
    1. mysql> select * from test01;
    2. +----+-----+
    3. | id | app |
    4. +----+-----+
    5. | 1 | 01 |
    6. | 2 | 02 |
    7. | 5 | 03 |
    8. | 10 | 03 |
    9. | 6 | 04 |
    10. | 7 | 05 |
    11. | 8 | 06 |
    12. | 9 | 06 |
    13. | 11 | 06 |
    14. | 12 | 07 |
    15. | 13 | 08 |
    16. | 14 | 09 |
    17. | 15 | 09 |
    18. +----+-----+
    19. 13 rows in set (0.00 sec)

  1. session1:
  2. mysql> select now();start TRANSACTION;      
  3. +---------------------+ 
  4. | now() |
  5. +---------------------+
  6. | 2018-01-25 16:08:46 |
  7. +---------------------+
  8. 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

  9. Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

  10. mysql> select * from test01 where app='05' for update; ---第1步 锁住【6.04】-【7.05】以及【7.05】-【8.06】 两段区间
  11. +----+-----+
  12. | id | app |
  13. +----+-----+
  14. | 7 | 05 |
  15. +----+-----+
  16. 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

  17. mysql> insert into test01(app) values ('07');           --第三步 等待第二步释放
  18. Query OK, 1 row affected (23.24 sec)



  19. session2:
  20. mysql> select * from test01 where app='08' for update;  --第二步 锁住【12,07】-【13,08】以及【13,08】-【14,09】两段区间
  21. +----+-----+
  22. | id | app |
  23. +----+-----+
  24. | 13 | 08 |
  25. +----+-----+
  26. 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

  27. mysql> insert into test01(app) values ('04');                  ----第四步 等待第一步释放,,于是死锁
  28. ERROR 1213 (40001): Deadlock found when trying to get lock; try restarting transaction


查看死锁日志:
  1. LATEST DETECTED DEADLOCK
  2. ------------------------
  3. 2018-01-25 16:09:54 0x7f07d23ff700
  4. *** (1) TRANSACTION:
  5. TRANSACTION 5375, ACTIVE 51 sec inserting
  6. mysql tables in use 1, locked 1
  7. LOCK WAIT 5 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 4 row lock(s), undo log entries 1
  8. MySQL thread id 2294, OS thread handle 139671567841024, query id 42463 localhost root update
  9. insert into test01(app) values ('07')
  10. *** (1) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:
  11. RECORD LOCKS space id 64 page no 4 n bits 80 index idx_app of table `devops`.`test01` trx id 5375 lock_mode X locks gap before rec insert intention waiting
  12. Record lock, heap no 12 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 2; compact format; info bits 0
  13.  0: len 2; hex 3038; asc 08;;
  14.  1: len 4; hex 0000000d; asc ;;

  15. *** (2) TRANSACTION:
  16. TRANSACTION 5376, ACTIVE 38 sec inserting
  17. mysql tables in use 1, locked 1
  18. 5 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 4 row lock(s), undo log entries 1
  19. MySQL thread id 2293, OS thread handle 139671568905984, query id 42464 localhost root update
  20. insert into test01(app) values ('04')

  1. *** (2) HOLDS THE LOCK(S):

  1. RECORD LOCKS space id 64 page no 4 n bits 80 index idx_app of table `devops`.`test01` trx id 5376 lock_mode X
  2. Record lock, heap no 12 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 2; compact format; info bits 0
  3.  0: len 2; hex 3038; asc 08;;
  4.  1: len 4; hex 0000000d; asc ;;

  5. *** (2) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:
  6. RECORD LOCKS space id 64 page no 4 n bits 80 index idx_app of table `devops`.`test01` trx id 5376 lock_mode X locks gap before rec insert intention waiting
  7. Record lock, heap no 6 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 2; compact format; info bits 0
  8.  0: len 2; hex 3035; asc 05;;
  9.  1: len 4; hex 00000007; asc ;;

  10. *** WE ROLL BACK TRANSACTION (2)
  11. ------------

死锁日志是不是和上面的一样?



参考:
http://blog.itpub.net/22664653/viewspace-2145068/    ----杨奇龙 
http://www.sohu.com/a/169663059_610509   ---insert ..select 语句产生死锁
http://blog.itpub.net/7728585/viewspace-2146183/   ---insert ..select 语句产生死锁--八怪

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ,链接:https://blog.itpub.net/29096438/viewspace-2146310/ ,如需转载,请注明出处,否则将追究法律责任。

请登录后发表评论 登录
全部评论
毕业以后专业任职数据库工程师职位,itpub一直作为自己的笔记记录的地方,blog写的不详细,草书笔记,仅供参考!

注册时间:2013-09-12

  • 博文量
    529
  • 访问量
    1129777